45 Activists Behind Bars in Hong Kong: A Blowing Blow to Democracy

Summary: 

• Hong Kong's High Court sentenced 45 pro-democracy activists.
• Sentences ranged from four to ten years.
• The trial highlights ongoing suppression of political dissent.

Hong Kong Imposes 45-Year Sentences on Democracy Activists in Landmark Trial

On November 19, 2024, in a landmark ruling from Hong Kong's High Court, 45 pro-democracy activists were handed varying prison sentences ranging from four years to ten years. This landmark trial is seen as a critical juncture in the ever-intensifying suppression of Hong Kong's democracy movement, a political movement that has been put under intense pressure since Beijing established a national security law back in 2020.

Background of the Case

The activists were detained in January 2021 and charged with conspiracy to commit subversion under the national security law. The law had been enacted as a measure of reaction to massive pro-democracy protests, that sweep across the region in 2019 and questioned Beijing's authority over the region. Charges against them were raised due to their participation in an unofficial primary election held on July 2020 to choose candidates for legislative elections. Prosecutors submitted that the activists had intended to pull down the government and disorganize its activities if elected.

Conviction Information

Benny Tai, an ex-law lecturer and one of the key election organizers, was given the longest sentence at ten years. Other notable figures convicted are:

1. Joshua Wong: 4 years and 8 months
2. Gwyneth Ho: 7 years
3. Owen Chow: 7 years and 9 months
4. Hendrick Lui: Over 4 years

These came after a long trial that lasted 118 days, where the majority of the defendants had already spent more than three years in custody before knowing their fate. Out of the 47 defendants, only two were acquitted, as 31 pleaded guilty in hopes of obtaining milder sentences.

Reactions and International Criticism

The trial has attracted widespread condemnation from international observers, including Western governments. The United States described the proceedings as "politically motivated," urging for the release of those who peacefully engaged in political activities. Australia's Foreign Minister Penny Wong expressed deep concern over the sentences, emphasizing the need for China to respect freedoms of expression and assembly.

In contrast, both the Chinese and Hong Kong governments supported the national security law, describing it as necessary for the restoration of order following the 2019 unrest. According to them, these laws are necessary to restore stability and safeguard the sovereignty of the nation.

Public Opinion and Support

The courtroom was full of supporters, who queued for hours to witness the event. Many have expressed solidarity with these activists, pointing to the fact that public support remains strong, despite government crackdowns. For example, one supporter said, "This isn't justice. It's hard on families. These are very long sentences."

On a final note

This trial marks a severe escalation in Beijing's attempts to stifle dissent in Hong Kong, essentially rewriting its political map. The heavy sentences meted out to these activists make for a stark warning against any protest in the city, and about the future of Hong Kong as a bastion of civil liberties. 

With inputs from agencies
Image Source: Multiple agencies

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