Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embarked on a significant three-day visit to France (February 10–12) at the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron. The visit aims to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two nations, covering crucial areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), nuclear energy, trade, and diplomatic relations. Additionally, this visit marks another milestone in the long-standing collaboration between India and France, which celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2024.
1. AI Action Summit: A Global Effort for Responsible AI
One of the key highlights of this visit is the AI Action Summit, which PM Modi will co-chair with President Macron on February 11. This summit aims to establish global guidelines for AI development and governance, ensuring the technology is used safely and responsibly.
Why is this AI Summit Important?
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It is the third summit of its kind, following similar events in the UK and South Korea.
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India, a leading global player in AI, will advocate for the ethical, responsible, and inclusive development of AI.
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The summit will address concerns related to AI’s impact on society, jobs, and regulations.
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Discussions will focus on global AI governance and security risks associated with AI technology.
India’s Focus at the AI Summit
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Ensuring AI benefits everyone without misuse.
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Advocating for AI to be transparent, unbiased, and safe.
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Strengthening global partnerships for AI research and development.
Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri emphasized that AI will be a major part of India-France cooperation, highlighting India’s role in shaping the future of AI regulations.
2. Strengthening India-France Bilateral Ties
Apart from AI, the visit includes extensive bilateral talks between PM Modi and President Macron. These discussions aim to deepen collaboration in several sectors, including trade, space, defense, and innovation.
Key Bilateral Discussions
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Trade & Economic Partnerships
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The leaders will attend the India-France CEOs Forum, focusing on expanding business ties.
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Efforts will be made to boost investments and technological collaborations between companies from both nations.
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Defense & Space Cooperation
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India and France have long-standing defense ties, including Rafale jets and Scorpene submarines.
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Further discussions on defense technology transfer and joint space missions.
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Maritime Security & Counterterrorism
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Strengthening security ties in the Indo-Pacific region.
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Cooperation on counterterrorism and intelligence sharing.
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3. Honoring History: Visit to Marseille & Tribute to Indian Soldiers
PM Modi will visit Marseille, where President Macron will host a dinner on February 11. On February 12, both leaders will visit the Mazargues War Cemetery, a significant site that honors Indian soldiers who fought in World War I.
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The cemetery, maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, houses graves of many Indian soldiers who served under the British Indian Army.
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This visit underscores India's historical contributions and strengthens the people-to-people ties between both nations.
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Additionally, PM Modi will inaugurate a new Indian consulate in Marseille, which will provide services to the large Indian diaspora in southern France, including cities like Toulouse and Nice.
4. Collaboration in Nuclear Energy & The Jaitapur Project
India-France Cooperation on Clean Energy
Another crucial agenda during this visit is nuclear energy collaboration, especially India’s Jaitapur Nuclear Power Plant project.
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Jaitapur is India's largest planned nuclear power plant, being developed with French technology and expertise.
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Both sides are working to resolve financial and technical challenges related to the project.
Exploring Future Nuclear Technologies
India and France are also discussing new-age nuclear reactors, such as:
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Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) – Compact, efficient reactors with lower risks.
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Advanced Modular Reactors (AMRs) – A cutting-edge technology for safer and more sustainable nuclear energy.
Both countries are also collaborating on the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project in Cadarache, France.
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ITER is a global effort to develop clean nuclear fusion energy, and India is one of its key partners.
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PM Modi’s visit to Cadarache will reinforce India’s commitment to sustainable energy innovation.
India’s Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act
There are ongoing discussions about reforms in India’s Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, which could enhance global cooperation in nuclear energy. If revised, this law could make it easier for foreign firms, including French companies, to invest in India's nuclear projects.
4. Strengthening the India-France Strategic Partnership
India and France share a robust strategic partnership that spans various sectors, including defense, security, climate change, and counterterrorism. Over the years, the relationship has grown stronger, with several high-level engagements:
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President Macron was the chief guest at India’s 75th Republic Day celebrations in January 2024.
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PM Modi and President Macron have met frequently at global summits like the G7 and G20.
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The two nations continue to collaborate on maritime security and defense projects, reinforcing regional stability.
PM Modi’s visit to France marks a significant step in advancing India-France relations. With a focus on AI governance, nuclear energy, trade, and diplomatic engagement, the visit underscores India’s commitment to global collaboration and technological advancement. As the two nations strengthen their partnership, the outcomes of this visit are expected to have a lasting impact on bilateral cooperation, economic growth, and global policymaking.
With inputs from agencies
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