After falling short of a majority, the BJP will heavily lean on its allies, specifically the JD(U) and the TDP. In this coalition government, core BJP projects like the Uniform Civil Code and the Agnipath scheme might be sidelined or delayed.
India's recent election outcome has been both surprising and historic. Unexpectedly, the INDI Alliance secured 234 seats, posing a significant challenge to the BJP's '400 paar' campaign. Despite winning fewer seats, the Narendra Modi-led NDA clinched a third consecutive term, marking a historic moment.
However, Modi's third term will differ from previous ones. With a weaker mandate, he'll rely more on alliance partners like the TDP and JD(U), making figures like Chandrababu Naidu and Nitish Kumar pivotal in government formation. These allies could reconsider their support if they disagree with the BJP on critical issues.
As the BJP and its allies strategize for government formation, the fate of key BJP programs in the new administration warrants closer examination.
-
Uniform Civil Code
The BJP has long advocated for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), making it a central promise in its 2024 manifesto. This initiative, considered by many within the party as a modern approach to civil rights, has been actively pursued, particularly at the state level. Recently, Uttarakhand, under BJP governance, passed the Uniform Civil Code of Uttarakhand Act, 2024, with other BJP-led states following suit.
However, the stance of BJP allies, such as the JD(U) led by Nitish Kumar, varies. While not opposed to the UCC, they emphasize the importance of consensus through dialogue with all stakeholders. Nitish Kumar has previously stressed the need for substantive consultations before imposing any view.
In contrast, the TDP, led by Chandrababu Naidu, has shown reluctance towards full support for the UCC, citing solidarity with the Muslim community and pledging not to make decisions against their interests.
It remains to be seen whether the Modi government will vigorously pursue the UCC agenda or prioritize other matters, considering the differing perspectives within the coalition.
-
One Nation, One Election
The BJP has prioritized the concept of 'One Nation, One Election', a favorite project of Modi's. Last September, the government established a high-level committee, chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind, to explore simultaneous elections across the country. In March, the committee submitted an extensive 18,626-page report on the matter.
According to the report, the JD(U) expressed support for simultaneous elections at both state and central levels. Bihar's Chief Minister Nitish Kumar endorsed the idea, highlighting benefits such as reduced financial strain, policy consistency, political stability, and logistical simplicity.
The TDP's stance on 'One Nation, One Poll' remains unclear as they did not provide recommendations to the Kovind-led panel.
-
Agnipath scheme
In 2022, the Narendra Modi administration launched the Agnipath initiative, facilitating short-term enlistment in the Armed Forces, termed Agniveers. These recruits serve for four years, with only 24 percent retained afterward, while others receive a financial package upon completion.
However, the JD(U) has expressed reservations about the scheme and called for a reassessment. KC Tyagi, JD(U)'s chief spokesperson, cited discontent in various states and announced their intention for a review.
Political analysts speculate that dissatisfaction with Agnipath, notably in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan, contributed to reduced BJP support. Even Chirag Paswan of the Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) voiced support for revisiting the Agnipath program.
-
Religious places
The BJP's expectations of solidifying its Hindu voter base through the Ram Mandir were dashed when the temple's grand inauguration failed to yield significant gains for the saffron party. Surprisingly, the Samajwadi Party clinched victory in Faizabad, where the temple is located.
Now, with a coalition government in place, experts predict that the BJP will need to shelve its controversial plans regarding other disputed religious sites like Kashi and Mathura. It's reported that allies such as the TDP and JD(U) won't support the BJP in amending the Places of Worship Act, 1991, necessary for realizing the proposed temples in Mathura and Kashi, which involve relocating the Shahi Eidgah and Varanasi’s Gyanvapi mosque.
With inputs from agencies
Image Source: Multiple agencies
© Copyright 2024. All Rights Reserved Powered by Vygr Media.
