The Cauvery Basin is a river basin in South India that spans the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Puducherry. The basin has been facing a water crisis in recent years, with the river drying up in certain areas due to a combination of factors, including overuse of water, climate change, and deforestation.
One of the primary reasons for the drying up of the Cauvery basin is the excessive use of water for agriculture, industries, and domestic purposes. This has led to a depletion of groundwater reserves and a decrease in the river's flow during the dry season. Additionally, deforestation in the catchment areas has led to reduced water retention capacity of the soil, resulting in less water being available for the river.
Climate change is also playing a role in the drying up of the Cauvery basin. Changes in rainfall patterns and rising temperatures have led to a reduction in the amount of water available in the river.
To address the issue of the Cauvery basin drying up, there needs to be a concerted effort to conserve water and promote sustainable practices in agriculture, industries, and domestic usage. Afforestation programs should also be undertaken in the catchment areas to increase the water retention capacity of the soil. Additionally, efforts should be made to reduce the carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change.
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