Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 6.5-kilometre-long Z-Morh Tunnel in Jammu and Kashmir’s Ganderbal district on Monday (January 13), marking a historic milestone in enhancing connectivity between Srinagar and Sonamarg. Built at an altitude of over 8,650 feet, the two-lane bi-directional road tunnel ensures year-round accessibility to the picturesque Sonamarg tourist resort, bypassing regions prone to landslides and avalanches. This engineering marvel not only boosts connectivity but also promises significant economic, strategic, and tourism benefits for the Union Territory.
A Landmark for Strategic Connectivity
The Z-Morh Tunnel is poised to be a game-changer for the region. Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari, who attended the inaugural event, highlighted the tunnel’s strategic importance, especially for defence logistics. "The inauguration of the tunnel ensures uninterrupted supply chains for military essentials, safeguarding lives by mitigating avalanche-related risks," he said. The tunnel, with a capacity to handle 1,000 vehicles per hour, will enhance mobility for armed forces and facilitate faster transportation of resources to strategically vital areas like Kargil and Drass.
In addition to its military significance, the Z-Morh Tunnel is expected to bolster economic development. Local residents believe that uninterrupted connectivity will boost trade and create jobs in the region. “This project brings immense hope to the people of Ganderbal. Earlier, our region remained cut off for four months due to heavy snowfall. With the tunnel operational, tourists and trade can flourish throughout the year,” said a local shopkeeper.
Transforming Tourism in Sonamarg
Tourism, a vital economic driver in Jammu and Kashmir, is set to receive a significant boost with the opening of the Z-Morh Tunnel. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah emphasised the tunnel’s potential to transform Sonamarg into a premier winter sports destination. “The opening of the Z-Morh Tunnel will enable the development of Sonamarg as a year-round tourist destination, rivalling Gulmarg’s popularity for skiing and winter sports,” he said.
Sonamarg, often referred to as the "Meadow of Gold," has long been a seasonal tourist destination due to its inaccessibility during winters. With this infrastructure in place, the area can now host tourists throughout the year. Tourist guide Fayaz Ahmad Sheikh, who has worked in Sonamarg for years, expressed relief at the prospect of year-round tourism. “Earlier, our income was limited to just six months due to road closures caused by snowfall. Now, we can expect tourists all year, which means better facilities and more opportunities for locals,” he added.
The tunnel’s completion at a cost of over Rs 2,700 crore also includes a parallel 7.5-meter-wide escape tunnel for enhanced safety, further increasing its utility for tourists and locals alike.
Boosting Employment and Local Economy
The Z-Morh Tunnel is not just a feat of engineering; it’s a beacon of hope for the local economy. The construction of the tunnel has already provided direct and indirect employment opportunities, and its operation is expected to create more jobs in the tourism and hospitality sectors. Union Minister Nitin Gadkari underscored the employment potential, stating that the tunnel would provide a steady source of income for the region’s youth. “This infrastructure will act as a catalyst for local businesses, encouraging the growth of hotels, restaurants, and other tourism-related enterprises,” he said.
Residents in the Ganderbal district are optimistic about the opportunities that lie ahead. “Now that the tunnel has opened, it will not only attract tourists but also encourage investors to set up businesses here. The area is rich in natural beauty and has immense potential for development,” said a local businessman.
A Technological Marvel
The Z-Morh Tunnel is a testament to India’s advancing engineering capabilities. Constructed at an altitude of over 8,650 feet, it significantly reduces travel time between Srinagar and Sonamarg. Vehicles can now travel at speeds of up to 70 km/h, compared to the previous 30 km/h on the winding and treacherous mountain roads. The tunnel’s state-of-the-art ventilation system and emergency safety features ensure a seamless and secure driving experience.
Additionally, the parallel escape tunnel enhances safety during emergencies, making it one of the most advanced road tunnels in the region. The infrastructure is also expected to improve supply chain efficiency, benefiting not only the military but also the local economy.
Strategic Implications for Defence
The tunnel’s strategic significance cannot be overstated. Located on the Srinagar-Leh Highway, the Z-Morh Tunnel is a critical link for maintaining supply lines to the border regions. The highway is the lifeline for defence personnel stationed in high-altitude areas, including the strategically important Kargil and Drass sectors. During winters, when snowfall often cuts off access, the tunnel will ensure uninterrupted movement of troops and supplies.
Defence experts believe the tunnel will strengthen India’s operational readiness in the region. “Uninterrupted access to forward areas during extreme weather conditions is crucial for maintaining defence preparedness. The Z-Morh Tunnel addresses this need effectively,” said a retired army officer.
Environmental and Social Impact
While the Z-Morh Tunnel is a remarkable achievement, it has also been designed with environmental sustainability in mind. The construction process included measures to minimise ecological disruption, ensuring that the natural beauty of the region remains intact. The project also underscores the government’s commitment to developing infrastructure that is both environmentally responsible and socially inclusive.
Local communities have welcomed the project, viewing it as a symbol of progress and development. The tunnel’s inauguration has sparked hope for improved living standards, better access to healthcare and education, and a brighter future for the youth of the region.
Conclusion
The inauguration of the Z-Morh Tunnel marks a transformative moment for Jammu and Kashmir. Beyond its immediate impact on connectivity, the tunnel is a catalyst for economic growth, tourism, and defence preparedness. By ensuring year-round access to Sonamarg and beyond, it paves the way for a more prosperous and secure future for the region. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi aptly remarked during the inauguration, “This is not just a tunnel; it is a bridge to new opportunities for the people of Jammu and Kashmir.”
With the Z-Morh Tunnel now operational, the Meadow of Gold is set to shine brighter than ever, offering year-round access to its natural splendour and untapped potential. The project stands as a testament to India’s resolve to build a brighter and more connected future for its people.
With inputs from agencies
Image Source: Multiple agencies
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