Prime Minister Narendra Modi received an elaborate welcome in Mauritius as he commenced his two-day state visit. He was invited as the chief guest for the island nation’s 57th National Day celebrations and is set to engage in high-level discussions with its leadership.
A Grand Reception for PM Modi in Mauritius
Despite the early hours, Mauritius Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam personally welcomed PM Modi with a ceremonial garland. Several top dignitaries, including:
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Deputy Prime Minister
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Chief Justice of Mauritius
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Speaker of the National Assembly
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Leader of the Opposition
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Foreign Minister
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Cabinet Secretary
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Chairperson of the Grand Port District Council
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Members of Parliament, Diplomatic Corps, and religious leaders
A total of 200 dignitaries, comprising MPs, MLAs, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and religious leaders, gathered to extend their greetings to the Indian leader, underscoring the significance of his visit.
Strategic Agreements to Strengthen Bilateral Ties
PM Modi's visit will focus on enhancing cooperation in:
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Capacity building – Strengthening institutions and governance
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Trade – Facilitating economic growth between the two nations
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Cross-border financial crime prevention – Joint efforts to tackle illicit activities
Before his departure, PM Modi expressed confidence that the trip would usher in a “new and bright” phase in India-Mauritius relations.
Key Highlights of PM Modi’s Agenda in Mauritius
1. Participation in National Day Celebrations
PM Modi will attend Mauritius’ 57th National Day celebrations as the chief guest. A contingent of the Indian Armed Forces, an Indian Navy warship, and the Akash Ganga skydiving team from the Indian Air Force will also participate in the grand event.
2. Strengthening Bilateral Ties
India and Mauritius will sign several agreements to bolster cooperation in:
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Maritime security and information exchange: A technical agreement on white shipping information exchange will be signed between the Indian Navy and Mauritius authorities.
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Trade and economy: MoUs will be signed to support small and medium enterprises and enhance bilateral trade.
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Financial crime prevention: India’s Enforcement Directorate (ED) will collaborate with Mauritius’ Financial Crime Commission to combat money laundering and other financial crimes.
3. Maritime and Ocean Research Collaboration
The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services will collaborate with the Mauritius Prime Minister's Office to establish a framework for cooperation in maritime zone management, ocean observation, and research.
4. Previous Visits & Historical Ties
This marks PM Modi’s third visit to Mauritius, following his trips in 1998 and 2015. His 2015 visit was particularly significant, as he introduced the SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) initiative, a key maritime cooperation doctrine.
India and Mauritius share deep-rooted cultural and historical ties, with Indian-origin people comprising nearly 70% of Mauritius’ 1.2 million population. India remains one of the island nation's largest trading partners.
5. Discussions on Chagos Islands Issue
Ahead of PM Modi’s visit, India reaffirmed its support for Mauritius in its discussions with the UK over the Chagos Islands' sovereignty. The topic is expected to be part of the bilateral talks between PM Modi and PM Ramgoolam.
In October 2023, the UK announced its historic decision to return sovereignty over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius after more than five decades. This issue remains a key diplomatic concern for the island nation.
6. Strengthening Bilateral Relations
PM Modi’s visit to Mauritius comes at the invitation of Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam and aims to reinforce bilateral ties. Several agreements will be signed to enhance cooperation in:
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Capacity building
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Trade and commerce
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Combating cross-border financial crimes
Before his departure, PM Modi expressed optimism about the trip, stating that it would usher in a "new and bright" chapter in India-Mauritius relations.
During his stay, he will engage in high-level discussions with Mauritius’ President and Prime Minister, as well as other senior officials and political leaders. Additionally, he will interact with the Indian community and inaugurate two key projects—the Civil Service College and the Area Health Centre—both constructed with India’s financial assistance.
7. PM Modi to Inaugurate India-Funded Projects
As part of his visit, PM Modi will inaugurate over 20 India-backed projects, ranging from capacity-building initiatives to community infrastructure.
Key Infrastructure Developments:
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Civil Service College Building: Constructed at an estimated cost of $4.75 million, this project is expected to enhance the efficiency of public administration in Mauritius. The MoU for the project was signed in 2017.
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Area Health Centre: This healthcare facility, along with 20 other community projects, was developed with an investment of approximately INR 7 crores. These projects also include new sports infrastructure to support youth development.
PM Modi’s Past Visits to Mauritius
This marks PM Modi’s third visit to Mauritius, following:
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1998 – As BJP National General Secretary, he addressed the International Ramayana Conference in Moka
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2015 – As Prime Minister, he announced SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), India’s maritime cooperation initiative in the Indian Ocean
PM Modi’s visit to Mauritius highlights India’s commitment to deepening its partnership with the island nation. Through diplomatic engagements, development initiatives, and strategic agreements, the trip aims to bolster the long-standing India-Mauritius relationship for mutual progress and prosperity.
With inputs from agencies
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