Nagaland, nestled in the northeastern part of India, joyously commemorated its 61th Statehood Day on December 1, 2023. This auspicious day not only marks Nagaland's inception as a separate state on December 1, 1963, with Kohima as its capital but also heralds the commencement of the Hornbill Festival, a vibrant celebration unique to this region.
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Key Facts About Nagaland:
The State of Nagaland Act, of 1962, was pivotal in granting statehood to Nagaland, underscoring its distinctive identity within the Indian Union.
Historical Background:
Post-Independence in 1947, the Naga territory was initially part of Assam. However, a robust nationalist movement emerged, advocating for a political union of the Naga tribes. In 1963, Nagaland achieved statehood, following the resolution that it should become an integral part of the Indian Union.
Naga warriors in Assam. Members of the tribe Naga.
Geography:
Bordered by Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Assam, with Myanmar to the east, Nagaland's capital, Kohima, sits in its southern expanse. The state experiences a Monsoonal climate, characterized by an annual rainfall ranging between 70 and 100 inches.
Biodiversity:
Nagaland boasts diverse flora, encompassing tropical forests, coniferous expanses, and areas influenced by shifting cultivation. Its fauna includes elephants, tigers, leopards, and a rich array of birdlife, with the Blyth's tragopan being the state bird.
Tribes:
The Konyaks lead as the largest tribe, accompanied by Aos, Tangkhuls, Semas, and others, contributing to the state's cultural tapestry.
Nagaland tribe- Konyaks
Economy:
Agriculture thrives in Nagaland, engaging around 90% of the population. Principal crops include rice, maize, millet, pulses, and more. Despite this agricultural prowess, the state relies on food imports from neighbouring regions.
Protected Areas:
Nagaland boasts diverse wildlife in protected areas like Intanki National Park, Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, and Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary.
Major Festival:
The Hornbill Festival, held annually from December 1 to 10, is a testament to Nagaland's cultural richness. Named after the revered Hornbill bird, this festival, initiated in 2000, serves to showcase Nagaland's allure to tourists.
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In acknowledging Nagaland's Statehood Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed warm wishes, stating, "Happy Statehood Day to the people of Nagaland. The state’s fascinating history, colourful festivals, and warm-hearted people are greatly admired. May this day reinforce Nagaland’s journey towards growth and success."
Happy Statehood Day to the people of Nagaland. The state’s fascinating history, colorful festivals and warm-hearted people are greatly admired. May this day reinforce Nagaland’s journey towards growth and success.— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 1, 2023
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