Kolkata, often hailed as the "City of Joy," has once again secured its position as India's safest city for the third consecutive year, according to the latest report by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). This reaffirmation comes as a testament to the city's consistent efforts in ensuring public safety and curbing crime rates, marking a significant decline in cognisable crimes compared to other major metropolitan areas in India. The NCRB report specifically highlighted Kolkata's dedication, showcasing a remarkable decrease from 129.5 cases per lakh people in 2020 to 86.5 cases in 2022.
1. Advancements in Public Safety
Kolkata's strides in maintaining public safety and reducing crime rates stand out prominently in the NCRB report. Despite its overall low crime rates, the city experienced a rise in reported crimes against women, escalating from 1,783 in 2021 to 1,890 in 2022. Moreover, Kolkata's rate of crime against women, at 27.1 per lakh population, surpassed figures in other cities like Coimbatore and Chennai.
2. Reduction in Violent Crimes
Concerning violent crimes, Kolkata witnessed a decrease, notably with reported murder cases dropping to 34 in 2022 from 45 in the previous year. The city also maintained consistency in reported rape cases, recording 11 incidents in both 2021 and 2022. The 'Crime in India 2022' report by the NCRB compiled data from 36 states, Union territories, and central agencies, providing a comprehensive overview of the country's crime landscape.
3. Kolkata: An Outstanding City
The report's findings position Kolkata as an exemplary city in terms of public safety and efforts to prevent crime. Its recognition as India's safest city underscores its proactive measures in curbing criminal activities and fostering a secure environment for its populace. The rankings were determined after assessing 19 cities with populations exceeding 20 lakh, further highlighting Kolkata's exceptional performance in maintaining law and order.
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While Kolkata's distinction as the nation's safest city is a commendable feat, the increase in reported crimes against women presents a multifaceted challenge. Addressing this surge in gender-based crimes is imperative for Kolkata to maintain its reputation as the safest city and ensure the safety and well-being of all its residents.
The insights gleaned from the NCRB report not only applaud Kolkata's strides in enhancing public safety but also call for sustained vigilance and targeted efforts to combat specific crime trends. As the city grapples with the intricacies of urban dynamics and societal shifts, preserving its status as the safest city necessitates a comprehensive approach encompassing crime prevention, robust law enforcement, and social initiatives aimed at fostering a secure and inclusive environment for everyone.
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