As the mercury soars and heatwaves sweep across India, it’s not just people who feel the heat—cars do too. With temperatures in many cities climbing above 45°C, engine overheating has become a common sight on the roads. But with a few simple steps, you can keep your car cool and avoid breakdowns, even in the hottest weather.
Let’s explore the best ways to protect your vehicle from overheating, why it matters, and how a little care can save you from costly repairs.
Why Do Cars Overheat in a Heatwave?
When it’s extremely hot outside, your car’s engine has to work harder to stay cool. The cooling system, which includes coolant, radiator, fan, and thermostat, is designed to keep the engine at a safe temperature. But in a heatwave, even a small problem—like low coolant or a blocked radiator—can quickly cause the engine to overheat.
Top Tips to Prevent Your Car from Overheating
1. Park Smart: Find Shade or Use Sunshades
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Parking in a shaded area, such as under trees or in a garage, can make a big difference. It keeps the interior and engine cooler, reducing the risk of overheating.
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If shade isn’t available, use sunshades or window visors to block direct sunlight. This simple step can lower the cabin temperature and protect your dashboard and seats from cracking.
2. Check and Top Up Coolant Regularly
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Coolant is the lifeblood of your car’s cooling system. It absorbs engine heat and carries it away. Always check the coolant level before a long drive and top it up if needed.
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If you find yourself topping up frequently, there could be a leak that needs a mechanic’s attention.
3. Keep an Eye on the Temperature Gauge
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The temperature gauge on your dashboard is your early warning system. If it starts moving toward the red zone, pull over safely and turn off the engine to let it cool down.
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Ignoring this warning can lead to serious engine damage.
4. Maintain Your Radiator and Fan
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A clogged radiator or a faulty fan can stop your car from cooling properly. Regularly clean the radiator fins and check for debris or corrosion.
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Listen for the radiator fan when the engine is hot. If it’s not running, get it checked immediately.
5. Don’t Forget Engine Oil
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Oil isn’t just for lubrication—it also helps cool the engine. Low oil levels can cause extra friction and heat, increasing the risk of overheating. Check and top up oil regularly, especially before summer trips.
6. Service Your Air Conditioning
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A well-maintained air conditioner keeps the cabin cool and reduces the strain on the engine. Clean the vents, check the AC gas, and make sure the system is running efficiently.
7. Use Smart Driving Habits
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Avoid overloading your car, as extra weight makes the engine work harder.
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In traffic jams, consider turning off the engine if you’re stopped for a long time. This gives the engine a break and helps it cool down.
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Drive smoothly, avoiding sudden acceleration and braking, which can heat up the engine faster.
8. Regular Maintenance is Key
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Schedule regular check-ups for your car, especially before and during the summer. Mechanics can spot issues with the thermostat, water pump, hoses, and gaskets before they become big problems.
9. Ventilate When Parked
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Leaving your windows slightly open (just a crack) when parked allows hot air to escape, reducing the greenhouse effect inside the car.
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Be cautious and ensure security before leaving windows open.
10. Emergency Measures
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If your car does overheat, pull over, turn off the engine, and open the hood (if it’s safe). Wait for the engine to cool before checking coolant or adding water.
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Never open the radiator cap when the engine is hot—it can cause burns.
Why Car Care Matters in a Heatwave
Heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, making car maintenance more important than ever. While some drivers see regular servicing as an extra expense, the reality is that prevention is much cheaper than repair. Overheating can cause permanent engine damage, leading to expensive fixes or even a complete engine replacement.
From an environmental angle, overheating cars can also contribute to pollution, as engines running too hot may emit more harmful gases. Keeping your car cool isn’t just about comfort—it’s about safety, savings, and sustainability.
In Summary
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Park in the shade or use sunshades to keep your car cool.
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Regularly check coolant and oil levels.
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Clean the radiator and ensure the fan works.
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Service your air conditioning and drive smartly.
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Watch the temperature gauge and act quickly if it rises.
Taking these simple steps can help you beat the heatwave and keep your car running smoothly all summer long. Remember, a cool car is a happy car—and a happy driver!
With inputs from agencies
Image Source: Multiple agencies
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