What are the 12 Chinese animals in a year?

For over two millennia, the Chinese zodiac has been deeply embedded in Chinese culture. While 2023 was the Year of the Rabbit, 2024 marks the Year of the Dragon. But for those unfamiliar with Chinese traditions, understanding the importance of the Chinese New Year (also known as Lunar New Year) and its zodiac system may seem daunting. Unlike the Western Gregorian calendar, the Chinese zodiac follows lunar cycles, blending intricate elements such as the five Chinese zodiac elements like earth, metal, water, wood, fire and yin and yang energy.

What is the Chinese Zodiac?

What is the Chinese Zodiac?
The Chinese zodiac, or Shengxiao ("born resembling"), operates on a 12-year repeating cycle, with each year symbolized by an animal. The animals, in order, are: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.  
This system isn't exclusive to China; it is widely observed in other East Asian countries like Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, and India. In contrast to the ever-changing Western astrology based on planetary movements, Chinese astrology remains fixed, with one's zodiac sign determined by birth year. However, variations exist within each sign based on elements like water or fire, creating nuanced personalities, such as the Water Dragon or Fire Ox.

  • The Rabbit: Smart and Kind

The Rabbit: Smart and Kind

Birth Years: 1915, 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023
Rabbits are known for being intelligent and gentle. Wang humorously recalls how her Rabbit mother would claim she was "bullied" by her Ox father. Rabbits form strong bonds with Dogs, Goats, Monkeys, and Pigs, while Snakes remain their least compatible companions.

 

  • The Dragon: Symbol of Power

The Dragon: Symbol of Power

Birth Years: 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024
The Dragon is revered in Chinese culture as a symbol of warmth and enthusiasm. Wang mentions that many parents hope to have Dragon babies, leading to increased birth rates in those years. Dragons pair well with Roosters, Rats, and Monkeys.

 

  • The Snake: A Mini Dragon

snake

Birth Years: 1917, 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013
Often referred to as the "mini Dragon," Snakes are curious, wise, but can also be jealous. Wang, a Snake, shares that she married an Ox, which is considered an ideal match. Snakes also thrive in partnerships with Dragons and Roosters.

 

  • The Horse: Leader and Generous

horse

Birth Years: 1918, 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014
Known for their leadership qualities, Horses are energetic and talented. They are compatible with Tigers, Goats, and Rabbits. Wang emphasizes that the Horse’s influence in human history underscores its role as a prominent zodiac sign.

 

  • The Goat: Gentle but Timid

​​​​​​​The Goat: Gentle but Timid

Birth Years: 1919, 1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015
Goats are gentle and somewhat timid, often seen as followers. Wang notes that the birth rate tends to decrease during Goat years due to the belief that Goats lead difficult lives. Nevertheless, they harmonize well with Horses, Rabbits, and Pigs.

 

  • The Monkey: Playful and Social

​​​​​​​The Monkey: Playful and Social

​​​​​​​Birth Years: 1920, 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016

Monkeys are playful and possess strong social skills, which makes them well-liked. They get along best with Oxen and Rabbits, whose patience and kindness complement the Monkey’s lively personality.

 

  • The Rooster: Brave and Consistent

​​​​​​​he Rooster: Brave and Consistent​​​​​​

Birth Years: 1921, 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017
Roosters are known for their reliability and bravery, traits that help them succeed in life. Their best matches are with Oxen and Snakes, who complement their consistent nature.

  • The Dog: 2030 Brings Loyalty and Playfulness

​​​​​​​The Dog: 2030 Brings Loyalty and Playfulness

The Dog: 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018

People born in the Year of the Dog are seen as dependable and strong-willed. For relationships, the best match for a Dog is someone born under the Rabbit sign, known for their kindness and loving nature.

  • The Pig: 2031 Promises Happiness and Persuasion

​​​​​​​The Pig: 2031 Promises Happiness and Persuasion

The Pig: 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019
Those born under the Pig sign are described as loving, happy, and persuasive.Tigers, Rabbits, and Goats are known to form harmonious relationships with the Pig.

  • The Rat: 2032 Highlights Intelligence and Wit

​​​​​​​he Rat: 2032 Highlights Intelligence and Wit​​​​​​​

The Rat: 1912, 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020

This sign is admired for its resourcefulness, making Rats proud of their cleverness. Rats are most compatible with Ox, Dragon, and Monkey signs, forming strong and supportive relationships.

  • The Ox: 2033 Will Showcase Determination and Hard Work

The Ox: 2033 Will Showcase Determination and Hard Work

Birth years : 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021

Oxen-born individuals may have faced challenges during their own year 2021, the Year of the Metal Ox because their birth year is considered unlucky in Chinese astrology. To counter this, wearing red, a symbol of good fortune, is recommended. Snakes, Rats, and Roosters are the most compatible signs for Oxen.

  • The Tiger: 2034 Brings Adventure and Drama

The Tiger: 2034 Brings Adventure and Drama​​​​​​​

Birth years : 1914, 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022

Tigers are known for their love of adventure and excitement, often taking bold risks. Interestingly, a study found that many of the richest Americans were born in Tiger years, highlighting their ambitious nature. Dragon, Horse, and Pig signs are ideal matches for Tiger, ensuring a dynamic and adventurous partnership.

Understanding Your Zodiac Animal

Understanding Your Zodiac Animal
Whether you're a curious Rabbit, a wise Snake, or a dynamic Dragon, the Chinese zodiac offers a window into your personality traits and relationship compatibilities. Unlike Western astrology, which shifts based on the planets, your Chinese zodiac animal remains with you for life, shaped by centuries of tradition and cultural wisdom.

With inputs from agencies
Image Source: Multiple agencies

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