In Kerala, India, mass testing is set to begin in the area where four cases of the Nipah virus have been reported, with two individuals having lost their lives to the infection. The state health minister, Veena George, confirmed these cases and termed the deaths "unnatural" due to the deadly Nipah virus. The samples sent for testing to the National Institute of Virology in Pune revealed that three out of five samples were positive for the virus, including one of the deceased and two individuals undergoing treatment, including a nine-year-old boy.
The Union health minister has also sent a central team of specialists to Kerala in response to the outbreak to help the state administration control the infection. The health ministry has also prepared guidelines to help prevent further cases.
The first victim, who had multiple diseases and died on August 30, initially had his death linked to complications from his pre-existing conditions. However, when his relatives and primary contacts displayed unusual fever and symptoms, surveillance was initiated, leading to the identification of the Nipah virus as the cause. This marks the fourth Nipah outbreak in Kerala since 2018, with previous outbreaks resulting in fatalities.
Kerala's Chief Minister, Pinarayi Vijayan, has reassured the public, stating that those in close contact with the deceased are under treatment and there is no need for excessive concern. He urged cooperation with the health department's action plan and emphasized the importance of caution.
In summary, Kerala is grappling with a Nipah virus outbreak, with four confirmed cases and two deaths. Authorities are taking measures to contain the virus, including mass testing and surveillance, while experts are working to manage the situation. The public has been advised to remain cautious but not overly worried, as treatment and contact tracing are underway.
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