DHAKA, Bangladesh (Vygr) — Violent clashes continue to grip Dhaka as student protesters vow to impose a "complete shutdown" across Bangladesh, escalating their demands for an end to the government's job quota system.
Background of the Protests
The protests, which began weeks ago, centre around a system that reserves 30% of government jobs for family members of veterans from the 1971 war of independence. Students argue this quota is discriminatory, favouring supporters of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's ruling party, and are calling for a merit-based system.
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Escalation of Violence
Violence erupted on Monday at Dhaka University between protesters, police, and pro-government student activists.
- The confrontations have intensified, resulting in six deaths on Tuesday.
- In response, the government ordered universities to close, and police raided the headquarters of the main opposition party.
Prime Minister's Response
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, facing her first major challenge since her re-election in January, asked Law Minister Anisul Huq to engage in dialogue with the protesters.
"I am requesting all to wait with patience until the verdict is delivered," Hasina said in a televised address, urging students to trust the judicial process.
.@albd1971 President and Prime Minister #SheikhHasina has called for patience until a final verdict on government job quotas is delivered as deadly violence in protest against the system convulses the country.
In a televised address to the nation on Wednesday evening, she… pic.twitter.com/TZAhwH9xqD— Stay With Sheikh Hasina (@StayWithHasina) July 17, 2024
Nationwide Shutdown and Clashes
On Thursday, protesters attempted to enforce the shutdown, leading to clashes in Dhaka's Uttara neighbourhood and other areas. Police fired tear gas and used batons to disperse demonstrators, who responded by throwing stones. Many were injured, including police officers, and significant property damage was reported.
Impact on Daily Life
The shutdown severely disrupted daily life in Dhaka. Traffic was minimal, many malls closed, and public transportation was scarce. "Our office has alerted us to stay safe on the streets, as there is fear that violence could happen during the shutdown," said a financial institution official.
Government's Measures
To curb the spread of rumours, mobile internet services were restricted. Junior Minister for Information and Communication Technology, Zunaid Ahmed Palak, warned multinational companies about spreading misinformation that could incite further violence.
Court Decisions and Appeals
The protests were reignited by a High Court decision to reinstate the quotas, which had been suspended by Hasina's government after similar protests in 2018. The Supreme Court has since suspended the High Court ruling, with a final decision expected on August 7.
International Reaction
U.N. Human Rights chief Volker Türk called for investigations into the violence and accountability for those responsible. Additionally, U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres urged the government to protect demonstrators from violence.
Conclusion
The students' demand for a merit-based system over the quota system highlights broader concerns about corruption and governance in Bangladesh. As protests continue, the government's response and upcoming judicial decisions will be critical in determining the outcome of this escalating conflict.
Inputs by Agencies
Image Source: Multiple Agencies
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