The black-spotted croaker, also known as the ghol fish, has emerged as the golden ticket for fishermen, securing its title as the official state fish of Gujarat in a recent announcement.
Why Choose the Ghol?
Gujarat's selection of the ghol fish as its state fish stems from its dual significance—both economically and in its distinctiveness. This particular species, commonly inhabiting the Indo-Pacific region spanning from the Persian Gulf to the Pacific Ocean, holds significance in conservation efforts that Gujarat aims to partake in by virtue of this declaration.
Nitin Sangwan, Commissioner of Fisheries in the Gujarat government, emphasized, “Every state can designate a state fish. When contemplating Gujarat's choice, the uniqueness of this fish species stood out prominently. Its rarity in availability, limited reported catches, its economic value, and the necessity for conservation to prevent overexploitation were key considerations.”
Contenders in the Running
The process of selecting a state fish involved a consultative approach, engaging representatives from all districts. Alongside the ghol, contenders for this prestigious title included the ribbon fish, pomfret, and Bombay Duck, as disclosed by Sangwan.
Economic Significance
While experts note limited local consumption due to its high price, the ghol fish holds immense commercial value, particularly in international markets like China and other countries.
Jignesh Visavadia, the state coordinator for the Network for Fish Quality Management and Sustainable Fishing (NETFISH), highlighted, “This fish is akin to a jackpot for fishermen fortunate enough to catch it. Its delectable taste elevates it to a delicacy in many nations. Beyond culinary uses, it holds medicinal value in various regions. European and Middle-Eastern countries import its flesh as frozen fillets or whole fish, while its air bladder, extracted and dried from the stomach, commands high demand in Asian countries like China and Hong Kong for its medicinal properties.”
Visavadia, stationed in Veraval, a pivotal fishing hub in Gujarat, further explained, “A kilogram of ghol ranges between Rs 5,000 to Rs 15,000 within Gujarat. However, the dried air bladder is the most expensive part, with prices soaring as high as Rs 25,000 per kilogram in the export market.” Remarkably, a single fish of this species can weigh up to 25 kilograms, as per Visavadia's account.
Gujarat's Fish Exports
In the fiscal year 2021-22, Gujarat recorded a total fish production estimated at 8.74 lakh tonnes, valued at Rs 11,221 crore. The state exported 2.3 lakh tonnes of fish and fish products, amounting to Rs 5,233 crore in value.
The ghol fish's newfound recognition as Gujarat's state fish not only highlights its economic importance but also underscores the state's commitment to conservation efforts for this unique and prized species.
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