Article 355 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Union government to protect states from internal disturbances and ensure that the government of every state is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. The article has come into effect in Manipur, a state in northeastern India that has been plagued by riots and violence in recent years.
The latest developments in Manipur suggest that the state government has failed to control the law and order situation, leading to the imposition of Article 355 by the central government. This move comes after a series of violent incidents in the state, including clashes between different ethnic groups and protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act.
The central government's decision to invoke Article 355 has been met with mixed reactions. Others consider it to be a violation of the Indian Constitution's federal framework and an encroachment on the state's autonomy, despite the fact that some see it as a necessary measure to restore peace and order in the state.
Under Article 355, the central government can deploy central armed police forces to the state to assist the state government in maintaining law and order. The state government is expected to cooperate with the central government in carrying out such measures.
The situation in Manipur remains tense, and it is unclear how long Article 355 will remain in effect. However, it is clear that the central government is taking the situation in the state seriously and is prepared to take decisive action to restore peace and order.
While Article 355 gives the central government the power to intervene in states facing internal disturbances, it is important to ensure that such interventions are carried out in a manner that respects the federal structure of the Indian Constitution and does not infringe on the autonomy of states.
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