It is a sad reality that air pollution is a major problem in today's world. Air pollution has long been a problem in India, but the report released by the Mumbai Municipal corporation recently shows the extent of the damage it has caused in the past four years. The air quality index on 24th February 2023 is ‘Unhealthy’ 169 US AQI in Mumbai. The air quality has become worse than in Delhi. According to the report, 13,444 deaths have been caused due to poor air quality in that period. This is an alarming figure that should not be ignored.
There are multiple sources of air pollution. The construction of the Metro has also contributed to the bad air quality. There are emanations from industries, vehicles, and biomass burning. These pollutants have increased particle pollution beyond acceptable levels. This has led to progressively worse air quality in Mumbai and towns across the country.
There are numerous effects of air pollution. It is linked to various respiratory and heart diseases, as well as psychological and neurological problems. Poor air quality has also been linked to infant mortality, reduced life expectancy, and even lower intelligence. Therefore, in conclusion, it is a major public health issue.
Necessary steps need to be taken by the Municipality to reduce the levels of air pollution in Mumbai. This includes promoting clean energy sources, reducing the use of transportation, and promoting cleaner production methods for industries. The government should also launch initiatives and new targets to reduce air pollution and raise awareness about the consequences of air pollution.
This report serves as an alarm for the urgent need to tackle this problem not only in Mumbai but all across the country.
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