ADHD is a commonly diagnosed condition in men, with an estimated 5.4% of adult males are affected. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Commonly diagnosed in children, ADHD often continues into adulthood and affecting millions worldwide. Individuals with ADHD may struggle with focusing on tasks, staying organized and even in regulating their impulses, which can interfere with daily activities and relationships. While men with ADHD are more likely to receive treatment and diagnosis as compared to women with ADHD.
Symptoms of ADHD in Men
ADHD symptoms are generally divided into inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity categories, often affecting men differently than women.
- Inattention Symptoms: Men with ADHD may struggle to focus, frequently lose important items, or miss deadlines due to distraction. Organizational issues, including difficulty following tasks sequentially, are common, as are challenges with memory and time management.
- Hyperactivity and Impulsivity Symptoms: Hyperactive or impulsive behaviors often manifest as restlessness, talking excessively, or interrupting others. Men with ADHD might feel a strong sense of inner restlessness, find it hard to sit still, or tend to act impulsively, which can lead to issues in various settings, including the workplace.
How ADHD Manifests Differently in Men and Women
Men are more likely than women to be diagnosed with ADHD, as their symptoms often include noticeable behaviors like hyperactivity and impulsivity. Research shows that men often exhibit external symptoms that make ADHD easier to identify, such as fidgeting or talking out of turn. In contrast, women with ADHD are more likely to display internalized symptoms, such as forgetfulness, which can go unnoticed.
Impact of ADHD on Relationships
ADHD can place stress on relationships, affecting aspects like communication and time management. Symptoms like distractibility, forgetfulness, or impulsivity may lead partners to feel unheard or neglected. Many men with ADHD also experience low self-esteem, which can further strain relationships.
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